Understanding Decubitus Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Understanding Decubitus Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Understanding Decubitus Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Understanding Decubitus Ulcers

Decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, develop when prolonged pressure impairs blood flow, leading to skin and tissue damage. These often occur in individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility.

Causes and Risk Factors

Key causes include:

  • Prolonged pressure on bony areas
  • Friction and shear forces
  • Excess moisture from urine or feces

People at higher risk are those with poor nutrition, chronic illnesses, or limited mobility.

Treatment and Prevention

Effective management requires:

  • Frequent repositioning
  • Proper wound care and hygiene
  • Nutrition and hydration support

To minimize the risk, employing preventive strategies is vital. This aids in maintaining skin integrity and overall health.